Psoriasis is a disease with characteristic symptoms on the skin in the form of stains and plaques. In some cases, his signs appear on his head and nails. The causes of the disease lie in the shortcomings of the immune system, while the treatment of the disease is done at home using fat, creams, as well as medications taken within.
What is it?
Psoriasis is not a contagious lesion of skin of ineffective origin. It usually appears on the skin, legs, torso, head, nails and so on. The disease negatively affects the whole body, its exchange rate is characterized by periods when psoriasis manifestations make it difficult and falling.
The main causes of the disease lie in the wrong actiontheir owncell body belonging to the immune system. Their pathogenic effect leads to inflammatory reaction in the upper layers of the skin, which makes the epidermis overly, and new small capillaries appear. External symptoms look like red and crimson places, of which photos are given in the text. For an efficient treatment, not only an external exposure, such as various fats, but the use of drugs taken inward.
Classification
On the basis of which the symptoms exist, psoriasis is attributed to one of the two forms of pustular and non-smoked, which in turn also divided into several sub-forms. The first species are quite rare, expresses a defeat of legs and palms of your hands.
Pustulenia psoriasisdivided into:
- Generalized
- Rularly
- Palmoplantiris, which most often affects hands and legs
- Ladomary-Senter
NepusIt happens:
- Ordinary - Chronic Blasco highlighted
- Erytrodermic
In addition, psoriasis is healing, seborn, as well as joints of joints and folding folders that appear in the areas of flexion.
SeriousnessIt is determined in the area of the lesion, psoriasis is included in a difficult form, in which more than 10% of the entire skin surface is affected.
Symptoms and first signs with photos
Psoriasis is a pathological disease of the whole organism that carriesSystemicCharacter. Therefore, the patient has symptoms of emergency wraps even with minimal loads. However, the main signs and events that differ from other presence is a psorian consequence on the skin surface, including head, and sometimes even on nails and joints. If pathology is not treated, then external events gradually progress in their development.
Lesions on the skin
Plains and stains are formed due to uncontrolled cellular division of the cellular structures of the upper layer of the skin. Therefore, inferior cells are formed that gradually lead to local thickening, redness and visibility of the capillary network. A large number of capillaries lead to the formation of bruises even with minor injuries of plaque.
Sometimes there is a gray plaque above the place, which reminds the layer of paraffin, which is why such a symptom is sometimes called "paraffin lake". However, of course, it is not a paraffin, but a simple dead epithelium, accumulated due to the damaged function of its rejection.
In the absence of treatment, stains will gradually increase in size, merge and unification among themselves. The local temperature of such formations is more than usual, so they look hot. They often charge them, which often leads to additional infection in children.
In addition, psoriasis can lead to leather rashes in the form of a large numberMali Paples, whose size does not exceed one millimeter. They protrude above the skin and are most often visible in the area of elbows and knees. Usually such a rash does not disappear even when there is a remission of diseases, while spots and plaques can lampi, change the shape on the ring or completely disappear, leaving only a pigmented area.
Nails
If psoriasis is initiated, the gradual pathological changes will become visible on the nails. The main manifestations in this case are "strict". Under the nail, there is often one place, and the liquid also accumulates, as a result that signs of yellow, uneven thickening and general view of the "fabric of the bird" become noticeable. The causes of such a lesion of the nail lies in blood supply violation, as well as the lack of nutrients.
If AILA is not treated at this stage, then the nail bed will gradually strengthen, which will end in loss. Before that, the presence of a red inflammation border is usually observed around the bed.
Wrists
In some cases they are on small joints on psoriasis, which acquire signs of inflammatory reaction and pain.
Head
It also often has a sign of psoriasis, which are not different from manifestations in other areas of body and limbs. The hair structure of this event is not concerned. In addition to the hairy zone, symptoms are often noticeable in neighboring zones - ear and cervical pipe.
How is the psoriasis develop
The formation of the first points and plaques occurs in areas with dry skin, but in places where wet, for example, armpits, the symptoms of the initial phase never appear. The most common formation of the first signs is the internal side of the elbow, zone below the knees, the hair boundaries on the head, as well as the places constantly undergoing friction or injuries. In most cases, signs are symmetrically.
Psoriasis continues with the following phases:
- ProgressiveWhen new placets appear, the existing increase, which accompany itching and peeling.
- StationaryWhen the size of the existing places is increasing, and new ones are not formed
- Regressing, which occur during an active treatment, as a result of which falls symptoms, and the pigmented areas remain at the place of lesion
Diagnostics
To prescribe efficient treatment, which is most often done at home, it is important to pass diagnostics indermatologist. It will precisely determine the type of disease and prescribe the correct therapy about fats and systemic medicines. Special analyzes for a precision diagnosis are not implemented. The doctor is sufficient for an external view when the plate is scrambled after attempts, the bleeding will appear.
Another specific symptom that can diagnose the psoriasis is a pale border around the rim of the recently caused papule, which is not yet covered with scales. This event is an vascular reaction of the skin surface and means advancement of pathology.
In case of difficult, changes in the general blood test may be observed, indicating the presence of inflammation. In some situations, in order to distinguish psoriasis from other skin pathology, the biopsy is taken from the damage zone.Treatment of psoriasis at home
Regardless of the causes of disease during treatment, it is also important to use local medications, for example, Ichthiol grease and medications for oral administration. Additional positive effects are provided by different processes of physiotherapy.
With psoriasis at an early stage, the main treatment is fat or cream. These drugs are also ordinary and with hormone content. What a specific asset should be treated by the doctor according to the test results.
Patients with psoriasismiddle and heavyThe degree is additionally treated with the help of drugs taken inside. This is usually a combination of drugs that contain a group of vitamins, as well as immunosuppressants and cytostatics.
The use of physiotherapy therapy also brings a significant improvement of the patient's condition. Often, with the help of physiotherapy, the same effect is achieved as some medications. Such procedures include:
- Photootherapy with ultraviolet light
- Laser therapy
- Ultrasound
- Magnetotherapy
- Electrophoresis
The same set of treatment methods is used in the treatment of psoriasis on the head.
During the therapy, it is often observed by the development of disease resistance to selected methods, so it is important to change treatment, the rotation of the methods used from time to time.Diet with psoriasis
As we have indicated at the beginning of the article, one of the causes of psoriasis is the wrong work of the immune system, which occurs in some cases due toIncorrect metabolism, especially lipid. This problem can be eliminated by simply adjusting the diet, which will help reduce the symptoms on the skin. Food treatment involves reducing fat content in consumed products, while the basic principles of the diet are:
- Prohibition of alcohol, smoked, fried
- Food fractional consumption in small portions 5-6 times
- Minimization of salt consumption, artificial additives for improvement in color, taste, etc.
- Rejection of orange, Mandarin
- Loading on cereals and vegetables
- The oil is just a vegetable
By adjusting the diet, taking prescribed medications inside and using fat and cream, you can achieve a significant process and solve psoriasis, spending treatment at home.